March 2017

Life Expectancy Set Aside

LESA is  a bit easier and less “tongue twisting” to say rather then the entire term in the title of this post.

In my previous post, I explained the changes that have taken place two years ago in Underwriting a Reverse loan and what the Lender is reviewing to determine whether or not the client can be relied upon to continue to pay their property tax payments, Homeowners Insurance and any other housing obligations they are responsible for in relationship to their home.

If they have been late on any of these items the previous 24 months, the Lender may elect to create a LESA for the borrower.   They will set aside funds in an impound account from the Reverse loan to cover all of these expenses for the rest of the borrower’s lifetime.

And it can be a big figure depending on the age of the borrower.

And if the borrower is using the loan to payoff an existing mortgage along with the costs associated with doing the new mortgage, there is the possibility that there will not be enough funds to include a LESA and the loan will end up being cancelled.

The reason for the change in Underwriting was due to the fact, that in the past there were some borrowers who lost their homes in foreclosures to their County Tax Assessor due to non-payment of their property taxes and of course the Lender wants to be sure that this isn’t a risk in the future for the new borrower.

Using the current Underwriting standards that is referred to as the Financial Assessment, they will determine if there is any risk or not for the possibility of non-payment in the future due to the borrower’s inability or unwillingness to be financially responsible for these on-going obligations.

Therefor if it appears that the borrower is capable of paying all housing expenses but was unwilling to do so, they might have to have a LESA put into place to make sure that in the future, these obligations will be met and there will be no risk for a foreclosure on the secured property.

The post following this one will discuss a bit more in detail what you need to know.

Continue Reading

How to Qualify for a Reverse Loan

In my previous two posts, I discussed the new Underwriting procedures for qualifying for a Reverse loan and I don’t want anyone to become too concerned or afraid that they would not be able to get one if their income is low or they have some negative credit on their credit report.

The loan has never been Underwritten using FICO scores or “debt to income” ratios and that is still the case.

As long as you are at least 62 years of age and live in your property, you are eligible for the FHA loan that is only offered to seniors.

I don’t want to repeat myself here in this post about the documentation that the borrower will need to provide to the Loan Officer or discuss the Financial Assessment or the LESA but I want to explain how you can still be approved.

(Please look at my previous post that lists the items that you might have to provide to the Lender.   Not all of them are necessary depending upon your particular sources for income, etc.)

But the borrower will need to be prepared to provide more documentation than in the past and a letter of explanation if they have any derogatory credit and or have been  late on their property taxes, etc.

I have had clients who were essentially not a good risk to the Lender because they were clearly irresponsible when it came to making their obligatory housing expenses AND they had some “shaky” credit as well.

With the cooperation of my clients, I was able to write an excellent Letter of Explanation for them and they were not required to have a LESA set up for their loan.

However, a LESA can provide the client the peace of mind that their property taxes, homeowners insurance and any HOA fees will always be paid from the LESA account and with not having a mortgage payment on a reverse loan is a benefit to the borrower.

Plus, if for any reason the borrower’s income declines in the future, they will never have to worry about how to make any of their housing expenses, as the LESA account will automatically do it for them.

And they can feel secure living in their home.

Please feel free to call me if you have any questions about The Life Expectancy Set Aside and or would like to know approximately how much money you could receive from a reverse loan.

Continue Reading

Who is “LESA”?

LESA isn’t anyone at all, but a new layer of underwriting that was put into place two years ago for Reverse loans.

This is an acronym for “Life Expectancy Set Aside” and it’s purpose is to review a potential Reverse loan borrower’s ability, capacity and willingness to continue to pay their housing expenses;  property taxes, Homeowners Insurance, any HOA fees or Flood insurance premiums.

The Lender will verify that the expenses associated with the property will have been paid on time for the previous 24 months and if they haven’t a Letter of Explanation must be provided by the borrower to explain “why’ they were late, along with any documentation to support their explanation.

This letter must also explain any derogatory credit that may show on their credit report, as well.

The Loan Officer is now required to collect all sources of any income the borrower is receiving in addition to their Social Security and what this means, that there are more documents to collect from the clients than in the past.

  • (2) Years 1040’s if they are self-employed or have rental income from other properties
  • (2) W’s if they are still employed and recent YTD Paystubs for 30 days.
  • Social Security Award Letter to document how much they will receive in the following year.
  • (2) Months Checking acct statements to verify SS and or Pension deposits
  • (2) Months or most recent Quarterly statements for all Cash Reserves.
  • And additional items may be requested during the loan processing time.

Because this post is becoming too long, I will continue it on another one after this one has been published.

But don’t let this scare you, as reverse loans are still easy to qualify for, there’s just more Underwriting being done than there was previously.

Continue Reading

Reverse Loans and Call Centers

This next section of my article cautions the prospective borrower on how to locate information about Reverse loans and what to avoid.

Part V

The best option is to not “shop” around on the Internet or call any of those “800” phone numbers, but to meet in person an experienced and qualified Reverse Loan Consultant who will prepare a personalized proposal and assist you by providing various options to achieve a satisfactory solution for you.

If they are unwilling to meet with you personally, avoid them and do not provide any personal information, setting yourself up for relentless, endless and annoying sales calls.

It is very typical for companies to employ sales people who are not licensed or experienced in the mortgage industry to answer incoming calls from ads in a Call Center.

They will never personally meet with the potential borrower and will mail a loan application package to them without previously providing a proposal or explaining how the loan works and expect them to sign it correctly and return all the necessary documentation that is needed to process the loan.

This is unprofessional and lazy.

And HUD and FHA require a potential borrower to complete telephone counseling with a HUD certified counseling agency before they can apply for the mortgage.

And it is very, very confusing and overwhelming for the individual that was only seeking information about Reverse loans and is now bombarded with phone calls from sales people.

Be smart and ask your Bank, CPA, Realtor or Estate Planning attorney if they can refer you to a licensed and professional loan consultant.

And consider taking advantage of telephone counseling with a HUD approved agency who will help you to understand the loan without and potential for personal gain or commitment to apply for it.

 

Continue Reading
Reverse Loan Consultant