Financial planners

Reverse Mortgage Application

What are the steps to apply for a reverse loan?  Is it the same as applying for a traditional mortgage or is it different?

It is just like applying for a regular loan, except the borrower won’t have to make any mortgage payments but they will still be responsible for maintaining their home, paying the property taxes, and Homeowners insurance.

The loan application is standard, but there are many lender, state, and federal disclosures to sign in the  application package.   It does require quite a few signatures and a complete copy of it is left with the applicants to save and review.

Along with the signed application, copies of bank statements, Social Security card, Drivers License, Declaration page for Homeowners insurance, Trust  ( if there is one), and any mortgage statements for the property, plus a signed HUD Counseling Certificate.

The file and documents are sent to a loan processor, Escrow is opened and a Title Policy is ordered, along with an order for an appraisal to be scheduled.

When the loan processor has all the necessary items to make the file complete, it is sent to a Lender for Underwriting.

They review it and make sure it is complete prior to giving it an approval.   Sometimes they may request a few additional items,  but nothing that is unusual.

The next step is to order the loan documents and coordinate with Escrow, assign a Notary to meet with the clients and have them sign the documents.

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The documents are returned to the Closing Department of the Lender, they review them for all signatures, communicate with Escrow to finalize closing figures and after the 3-day Right of Recession, the loan funds and closes.

The entire process takes approximately 45 days as long as the borrower has provided all of the necessary documents that are needed for the file.

Appraisals can cause a delay, or issues with the Title of the property, and sometimes the lack of cooperation from the borrower will cause the loan to take longer to complete.

Applying for a reverse loan is generally not difficult and can be completed in a reasonable amount of time.

 

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Reverse Loans Are Expensive

Many people and professionals are under the impression that the costs and fees associated with a reverse loan are very expensive and there is some truth to that belief and because of that belief, will not consider meeting with a qualified loan consultant to get the details.

Because there is more to consider and although initially, the loan is more expensive, over the years it becomes more affordable and could be the ideal solution for a senior who wishes to remain in their home and have some financial stability.

Whether or not the mortgage is a traditional loan or a reverse mortgage, they have similar fees with the exception of the IMIP fee that is charged on all FHA loans, including those where payments are made by the borrowers.

All mortgages have fees such as the following:

  • Escrow
  • Appraisal
  • Title Insurance
  • Loan Processing
  • Credit Report
  • Points/Origination Fee
  • Recording Fees
  • Notary Fee
  • Lender “Junk” fees

Reverse loans have some of the same fees with the exception of the following:

  • No Processing Fee
  • No Lender “Junk fee”
  • Attorney review of Living Trust fee for the borrower
  • Initial Mortgage Insurance Premium.

All fees on a reverse loan are well regulated by the federal government and that applies to traditional mortgages as well and cannot be changed after the initial disclosure to the loan client unless there has been a “change in circumstances” in reference to the appraisal of the property or the payoff  information for an existing mortgage on the subject property.

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I will go into this in more detail in my next post and will explain why reverse loans are more expensive in their Closing Costs.

This is due to the initial Mortgage insurance Premium charged by FHA on each loan.

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Power of Attorney for Reverse Loans

There are some occasions when it is necessary for a POA or Power of Attorney to be used when the borrower for the reverse mortgage is no longer physically or mentally competent and unable to manage their personal affairs and they need someone else who can legally represent them when it’s needed.

Generally speaking, if the borrower has a Trust in place, a Durable Power of Attorney is included in the Trust documents for each Trustee and can be used to manage the financial affairs of the named individual on the document.

For the sake of simplicity, I will not discuss all of the details in regards to Underwriting a reverse loan when a POA is being used for the loan application.   But I am going to quote directly from a Reverse Loan lender guidelines about what a family needs to know if they intend to use one for their family member if they are unable to represent themselves in the loan process.

  • If the borrower is mentally incompetent with a condition such as dementia or Alzheimer’s, he or she must meet the HUD face-to-face requirement at application, the HUD counseling or at the signing of the loan documents.
  • A doctor’s letter certifying that the borrower is no longer capable of handling his or her own financial affairs and it must include the date the borrower became incapable of handling financial affairs.
  • The date on the doctor’s letter must be AFTER the date the borrower originally signed a Notarized POA.

The above would also apply in those situations where the borrower(s) is competent but physically incapable of signing documents and representing themselves.   This could be due to extreme arthritis, blindness or other disabling physical conditions.

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I hope that this information makes it a bit easier to understand what the HUD guidelines are to use a POA and also to reassure families that it does not affect their opportunity to be approved for a reverse mortgage.  It’s important to know what are the steps that need to be satisfied to be and quickly complete the loan process.

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There Are a lot of Boomers

10,000 Americans each day are turning 62 and few of them have any funds saved for retirement and those that do, are underfunded in their retirement portfolios and they may not have enough funds to protect them as they grow older and face medical expenses due to aging and other unplanned life events.

I feel that the FHA and proprietary reverse loans will become part of everyone’s retirement plan, because a home is a senior’s greatest assist and why not use the equity in it to pay for unplanned expenses and still be able to remain in their home?

Seniors will start to see that by using a reverse loan to assist in funding their retirement as a viable option to protect them from drawing down on their retirement funds too often and also potentially avoid tax consequences such as paying Capital Gains on any withdrawals.

It’s an obvious and safe solution and should not be overlooked by any senior homeowner and they owe it to themselves to consider the loan as a possible solution allowing them to eliminate their concerns, age in place and not be afraid to consider its use as a possible solution to remaining financially secure.

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Reverse Mortgages and Annuities

An annuity should never be purchased using money from a reverse loan, but in the past there were times when a reverse loan borrower would unwisely do just that and sometimes these vulnerable seniors were (for lack of a less sensitive term) “robbed”.

But what has happened since then to protect seniors from this kind of scam?

In 1987 Congress passed the FHA Insurance and Uniform Lending practices and the FHA insurance bill that would insure Reverse mortgages.

The first reverse mortgage to be insured by FHA was in 1989 and they continue to oversee this program very closely as an added protection to seniors and since that time additional oversight has come from Housing & Economic Recovery Act, HUD, Ginnie Mae, the National Reverse Lenders Association and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Prior to this time, reverse loans were created and offered by other entities  such as insurance companies in exchange for a portion of the equity of the borrower’s home when they passed away and at very high interest rates.

And quite often an annuity was tied to this transaction by obligating the borrower to use the funds from the reverse loan to purchase  this insurance product.

Is this an acceptable suggestion for a senior to utilize in their “later” years?

 

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Reverse Loan Consultant